What to Expect, How to Prepare:
- What will I see at the
Crafts Center?
- Who will I meet at the
Crafts Center?
- Can I buy some of the things
that the artisans make?
Frequently Asked
Historical Questions:
- Did the English colonists
make everything they needed themselves?
- Why isn't anyone in the
1627 English Village making baskets or pottery or weaving?
- How did the colonists pay
for their manufactured goods?
- How do you know what sorts
of goods were brought over from England to Plymouth Colony?
What to Expect and How to Prepare:
1. What will I see at the Crafts Center?
In addition to the artisans, the Crafts Center features
an exhibit exploring European/English trade and manufacture. Outside
the building there is a work area with a traditional wood-fired
kiln used to fire pottery. The Crafts Center also houses a museum
shop and restrooms.
2. Who will I meet at the Crafts Center?
At the Crafts Center you can talk with skilled modern-day
artisans. The artisans will answer your questions from a 21st-century
viewpoint, speaking as themselves. They are not playing the role
of an historical person (like you will find in the 1627 English
Village). The knowledgeable gift shop staff can also answer many
questions about the museum.
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3. Can I buy some of the things that the
artisans make?
Yes, many of the items made in the Crafts Center are available
for purchase. The museum shop at the Crafts Center has a selection
of clay dishes, bowls and cups, willow baskets, and other fine reproduction
items for sale.
Frequently Asked Historical Questions:
1. Did the English colonists make everything
they needed (clothes, furniture, etc.) themselves?
No. One of the many myths of "olden times" is
that every family was self-sufficient and made everything
they needed from scratch. Yet that was not the case for most English
people in the 17th century. In large cities like London as well
as small country towns, people purchased furniture from a joiner,
earthenware from a potter, clothing from a tailor, and many other
essential goods from the skilled local tradesmen who made them.
However, in Plymouth Colony, there weren't any practicing local
tradesmen from whom to purchase goods. Most of the colonists (popularly
known as the "Pilgrims") had been farm laborers, but even
the few who had practiced trades back in England could not do so
in Plymouth. They were too busy providing for the basic needs of
food and shelter. Manufactured goods such as clothing, furniture
and other items were purchased in England and sent to the colony
aboard ships.
2. Why isn't anyone in the 1627 English Village
making baskets or pottery or weaving?
Because none of those items were being made by the English
colonists in the early years of Plymouth Colony, baskets, pottery
and other items were made back in England & Europe and imported
to New England.
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3. How did the colonists acquire their manufactured
goods?
Manufactured goods, such as furniture, clothing, bedding,
and cookware, were acquired in several ways. Some of the items were
brought over with individual families, stored in the "holds"
of ships from
Mayflower onward. Other necessities were
sent over for the town as a whole, arriving about once a year, if
at all. The colonists also traded with Native People for furs, which
were then sold in England or traded for English goods from passing
ships.
4. How do you know what sorts of goods were
brought over from England to Plymouth Colony?
Plimoth Plantation staff members examine documents written
by the English colonists to determine what items were commonly imported
from England. Probate inventories and provisions lists are two very
useful sources. A probate inventory was a list of a person's possessions
made after his/her death to ensure payment of debts and the orderly
and fair division of property among heirs. Provisions lists include
records of items sent to America by colonial organizers as well
as published suggestions and checklists of what the well-equipped
colonist should bring.
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